The Underrated Superhero   Tools for Substance Use Counselors

The Underrated Superhero

Resources
for Clinicians

Medical Conditions that Can Mimic Substance Use and Withdrawal

DATE FEATURED: August 1, 2025
BOARD: Corrections
DATE RETIRED: October 1, 2025
TOPIC(S):
Content Type(s):

Snapshots

Shot of Board
A colorful clinical reference chart titled Medical Conditions That Can Mimic Substance Use  Withdrawal It lists medical conditions such as diabetes epilepsy liver failure sepsis stroke and carbon monoxide poisoning that may present with symptoms similar to substance intoxication or withdrawal Each row includes the condition how it mimics substance use and key clues to differentiate it On the right theres a Why This Matters section explaining the importance of ruling out medical causes and a bold pink box highlighting red flag symptoms like confusion seizures and vomiting Three black circles with orange yellow and blue text at the bottom summarize when to prioritize screening and when to refer A purple download icon is in the top left corner
Shot of Hotspot

Hotspot Description

Slurred speech. Agitation. Disorientation.
In correctional settings, these symptoms often trigger a substance-related response—but not every emergency is caused by drugs or alcohol.

This infographic highlights common medical conditions that can mimic withdrawal or intoxication, and gives you key clues to spot the difference before it’s too late.

When in doubt, screen it out.

*This resource is adapted from one of our full-length guides. For the complete framework, worksheets, and extended tools, explore the Recognizing Signs and Symptoms Enhanced Guide in the online store.